Never stop abruptly or create a traffic hazard.

If you choose to assist:

• Pull over only where it is safe.
• Turn on your hazard lights.
• Remain aware of surrounding traffic.

Consider Calling for Help

If the vehicle appears unattended and you're concerned about the occupants' safety, you may contact:

• Highway patrol
• Local police (non-emergency number, if appropriate)
• Roadside assistance services if you're authorized to do so

In many cases, simply reporting the vehicle's location is sufficient.

Respect the Driver's Privacy

If someone is already present, politely ask whether assistance is needed.

Not every driver will require help.

Suggested Image

A highway patrol officer assisting a stranded motorist on the roadside.

Modern Ways Drivers Signal Trouble

Today, drivers have many additional ways to indicate an emergency.

These include:

Hazard Warning Lights

Flashing hazard lights remain the most widely recognized signal that a vehicle has stopped unexpectedly.

Reflective Warning Triangles

Many countries recommend placing reflective triangles behind disabled vehicles to warn approaching traffic.

The recommended distance depends on road conditions and local regulations.

Emergency Roadside Flares

Some emergency kits include:

• LED warning lights
• Reflective beacons
• Road flares

These improve visibility, especially at night.

Mobile Phones

Most drivers now contact:

• Emergency services
• Roadside assistance
• Insurance providers
• Family members

using their mobile phones.

Suggested Image

A roadside emergency kit containing reflective triangles, flashlight, jumper cables, and a first-aid kit.

What If You Need to Leave Your Own Vehicle?

If your vehicle breaks down: