Although elevated liver enzymes are not a symptom a person can feel, they are one of the most important warning signs.
Many people discover fatty liver disease only after routine blood tests reveal abnormalities.
Common Liver Enzymes
Doctors often evaluate:
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ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase)
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AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase)
Elevated levels may indicate liver inflammation or damage.
Because fatty liver disease often produces few symptoms, regular health screenings are extremely important.
Additional Symptoms That May Appear in Advanced Cases
As fatty liver disease progresses, additional symptoms may develop.
These can include:
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Swelling in the abdomen
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Swelling in the legs and ankles
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Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
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Easy bruising
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Itchy skin
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Dark urine
These symptoms may indicate more serious liver damage and require prompt medical evaluation.
Risk Factors for Fatty Liver Disease
Several factors increase the likelihood of developing fatty liver disease.
Obesity
Excess body fat, especially around the abdomen, is one of the strongest risk factors.
Type 2 Diabetes
Insulin resistance is closely linked to fat accumulation in the liver.
High Cholesterol and Triglycerides
Abnormal blood lipid levels can contribute to fatty liver development.
Sedentary Lifestyle
Lack of physical activity increases the risk of metabolic disorders.