Found on an airplane does not necessarily mean made for an airplane.
What Should Someone Do With an Unknown Object Like This?
If you find an unidentified object in an aviation environment, especially in or around an aircraft, the sensible approach is to follow workplace procedures rather than handling it casually or trying to break it apart.
That is particularly important in regulated environments.
An unknown object could be harmless biological material.
It could be debris.
It could be maintenance-related material.
It could be contamination.
Or, in rare situations, it could be something operationally important.
Photographing it and reporting the discovery to the appropriate maintenance, safety, or supervisory personnel is preferable to assuming what it is.
The image itself can then be examined without unnecessarily disturbing the object.
Don't Crush It Just to Find Out What Is Inside
An object that looks like dried mud may contain biological remnants.
Old insect nests can contain abandoned chambers, insect remains, prey remains, or other organic material.
Breaking it apart could destroy some of the evidence that might help identify it.
In a workplace environment, unnecessary disturbance can also create dust or debris.
So curiosity is fine.
But controlled curiosity is better.
Photograph.
Measure.
Document the location.
Notify the appropriate personnel.
Then investigate.
Why Insect Architecture Is So Fascinating
The most interesting part of this discovery may not be the object's origin at all.
It may be the fact that such a tiny creature can produce such an elaborate structure.
A solitary wasp does not have construction equipment.
It does not have tools.
It cannot transport large quantities of material at once.
It collects tiny pieces of mud individually.
Yet those tiny pieces can eventually become a hardened structure with multiple chambers.
This is an excellent example of how biological systems produce complex results through repeated simple actions.
One small trip.
One small piece of mud.
One chamber.
Then another.
Eventually, a structure that looks almost geological.