Doctors believe several factors contribute to progression, including:
- Aging
- Genetics
- Previous joint injuries
- Repetitive hand movements
- Natural cartilage degeneration
The appearance of additional bumps does not necessarily mean the disease is progressing rapidly, but it may indicate that more joints are being affected.
5
Common Symptoms
Besides the visible bumps, people with Heberden's nodes may experience:
- Joint stiffness, especially in the morning
- Mild to moderate pain
- Swelling around the affected joints
- Reduced flexibility
- Difficulty gripping small objects
- Changes in finger shape over time
Interestingly, some people experience very little pain once the bumps become fully developed.
Can They Be Treated?
There is currently no cure for osteoarthritis, but symptoms can often be managed successfully.
Treatment may include: