7 Warning Signs of Gynecological Cancer That Women Should Not Ignore

Cervical cancer can be effectively controlled with a high cure rate if detected early and treated promptly and properly.

 

 

What is Gynecological Cancer?

Gynecological cancer refers to cancers that affect a woman's reproductive system. The most common types include uterine cancer, ovarian cancer, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer. If not detected and treated in time, these cancers can spread to other areas of the body.

7 Warning Signs of Gynecological Cancer

1. Abnormal Vaginal Discharge

Unusual vaginal discharge, such as a foul smell, abnormal color, or presence of blood, may indicate an infection or even be an early sign of cervical or endometrial cancer.

2. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

Unexplained vaginal bleeding, especially between menstrual cycles, after menopause, or after intercourse, is one of the most common symptoms of gynecological cancers, particularly cervical and uterine cancer.

3. Persistent Abdominal or Pelvic Pain

Chronic, dull, or unusual pain in the lower abdomen or pelvic area may be linked to ovarian or uterine cancer.

4. Changes in Bowel or Urinary Habits

Persistent diarrhea, constipation, frequent urination, painful urination, or blood in the urine can be warning signs of gynecological cancer.

5. Unexplained Weight Loss

Rapid and unexplained weight loss in a short period may indicate underlying gynecological cancer.

6. Loss of Appetite and Indigestion

A persistent loss of appetite, feeling full quickly, bloating, indigestion, or unexplained back and abdominal pain could be warning signs.

7. Itching, Burning, or Pain in the Vulva

Itching, burning, swelling, skin discoloration, rashes, sores, or structural changes in the vulva may indicate a high risk of vulvar cancer.

How to Prevent Gynecological Cancer

Gynecological cancer is one of the most common and deadliest cancers among women. To reduce the risk, women should:

• Avoid early marriage, early childbirth, multiple pregnancies, and having multiple sexual partners.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle by avoiding smoking, alcohol, excessive fat and sugar intake, staying physically active, and reducing a sedentary lifestyle.
• Have regular health check-ups, especially for postmenopausal women. Pregnant women should undergo gynecological examinations, and younger women should get vaccinated against HPV, the leading cause of cervical cancer.

Early detection and preventive measures can help reduce the risk and improve survival rates for gynecological cancer.