Storing rice properly will prevent it from being attacked by pests like moths, extend its shelf life, and keep its aroma intact when cooking.

If stored incorrectly, rice is very susceptible to pests, particularly moths. Here are some tips on what to add to your rice container to prevent moths from attacking:

1. Store Rice in a Dry and Cool Place

A damp environment is ideal for pests to breed rapidly. The best way to store rice and prevent pest infestation is by placing it in a dry, cool place away from the floor and out of direct sunlight. Moths and pests will be discouraged from infesting the rice if these conditions are not ideal for their growth.

However, this method is most effective for small quantities of rice. Therefore, it is advisable to buy rice in amounts sufficient for short-term use.

2. Use the Right Storage Containers

After cleaning the rice, store it in a sanitized container. There are many small, convenient rice containers that can hold 10-40 kg of rice, making it easier to dispense the rice.

For better protection from pests, you can also store rice in glass jars with airtight lids or in containers with metal lids. Specialized food storage containers designed with airtight seals and rubber rings around the lid will also work well.

3. Store Rice in Plastic Bags or Bottles

This is an effective way to prevent pests, dirt, and insects from attacking the rice, ensuring it remains clean and safe for consumption.

Make sure the plastic bags or bottles you use are completely dry, as moisture will lead to mold growth. Once the rice is placed inside the bags or bottles, seal them tightly and store them in a dry place.

4. Use Dried Chilies for Storage

Chilies are not only used to add flavor to food but can also help keep moths away. The strong, spicy scent of chilies can drive pests away from the rice.

To use this method, cut a chili in half, remove the seeds, and place it inside your rice container.

5. Use High-proof Alcohol

Many people use special rice storage containers, which are relatively airtight, so insects are kept out. However, if you want to be extra cautious, you can place a bottle of high-proof white alcohol (above 41% alcohol content) inside the container with the rice. Open the bottle slightly and place it in the rice container so that the neck of the bottle is above the rice level. Seal the container and store it in a cool, dry place.

Alcohol evaporates easily, ki.lls insects, and helps prevent mold and moths from invading your rice.

6. Use Black Pepper

Pepper is a natural anti-fungal agent with a pungent smell that moths strongly dislike. To use this method, place a small cloth bag or a two-layer face mask with a hole cut at one end inside the rice container, and fill it with black pepper. Place the bag in the corners of the container and keep it in a well-ventilated, cool area.

7. Store Rice in an Airtight Container

Containers, boxes, or airtight bags are ideal for storing rice to prevent pests. Not only does this method prevent pests and mold, but it also extends the rice's shelf life.

However, if using a bag, be sure to check it frequently for holes. Avoid reusing containers that previously held paint, as they are not safe for storing food. Instead, use a purpose-built rice storage container.

To prevent mold and moths, store the rice about 20 cm off the ground for better ventilation.

8. Store Rice in the Refrigerator

Refrigeration is an effective method for storing rice, as the temperature in the fridge can kill moths and prevent infestations. Storing rice in an airtight container in the fridge helps maintain its quality and keeps it free from other odors.

However, the refrigerator may not have enough space to store large quantities of rice. In this case, divide the rice into smaller portions using zip-lock bags and place them in the fridge.

9. Use Garlic

Garlic contains allicin, a natural “penicillin” that kills bacteria and prevents mold growth. Garlic also has a strong smell that deters insects.

To use garlic, place a few cloves in the rice container and store it in a cool place. This is an effective way to prevent moth infestations.

Common Causes of Rice Moths

Storing rice in direct sunlight or in areas with excessive humidity can degrade the quality of the rice, leading to dry, cracked rice that is difficult to cook. Additionally, failing to properly dry the rice container before adding rice can create ideal conditions for moths to breed.

What to Do When Rice Is Infested by Moths

If you discover that your rice has been infested with moths, do not expose it to sunlight as it will drive the pests further into hiding. Instead, sift the rice gently to allow the pests to fall out, then place it in a shaded area with good airflow to let the moths leave naturally.

Best Storage Time for Rice

When buying rice, purchase only the amount you will use within two months. For autumn storage, rice can last up to one month, while in summer, it should be used within two weeks.

By following these tips, you can ensure that your rice stays fresh and free from pests for longer periods.