This country has no traffic lights
This country has no traffic lights, more cars than its population, yet it never experiences traffic jams.
When thinking about urban traffic, most of us imagine crowded streets, vehicles jostling for space, and bright traffic lights at every intersection. However, there is a small European country that completely defies this notion. That country is San Marino, a place with no traffic lights, yet traffic flows smoothly, with no congestion and even very few accidents.
San Marino, one of the smallest countries in the world, is entirely surrounded by Italy. It has an area of only about 61.2 square kilometers and a population of just over 20,000 people. Remarkably, the number of cars here reaches approximately 55,000, meaning each resident owns an average of nearly three cars.
Despite this high density of vehicles, San Marino is famous for its smooth and orderly traffic system. What’s especially notable is that this country operates without traffic lights—a concept almost unthinkable when compared to major cities that frequently suffer from traffic congestion.
The secret lies in road design and community awarenessThe primary reason for San Marino’s seamless traffic lies in its unique road planning. Instead of adopting a complex urban road network, the country has constructed circular routes around the city center, complemented by small alleys. Most roads are one-way, significantly reducing traffic pressure and eliminating conflict points at intersections.
In addition, the awareness of San Marino’s citizens plays a crucial role. People here consistently yield the right of way, follow traffic rules, and prioritize safety. This mutual respect among residents renders traffic lights unnecessary.
A prosperous economy supports traffic infrastructureSan Marino impresses not only with its traffic system but also with its strong economy. With an annual per capita income of about $57,000, it is one of the most developed small nations. The main economic sectors include wine production, cheese-making, and electronics, along with substantial revenue from tourism.
This prosperity allows residents to own multiple cars, although they rarely use them within the country. Cars are mainly used for travel to Italy or neighboring countries.
Can this model be replicated elsewhere?The question arises: Can San Marino’s traffic model be applied in other countries? Unfortunately, with larger scales, higher population densities, and more complex terrain, most nations find it challenging to replicate such planning.
However, the lesson from San Marino on traffic behavior is something any country can adopt. Orderly and safe traffic relies not just on infrastructure but also on the attitude and responsibility of each individual.
More than just a country without traffic lights, San Marino is an attractive destination with stunning landscapes and a peaceful atmosphere. Every year, it draws many tourists who come to visit and experience its unique way of life.
San Marino, despite its small size, stands out as proof that simplicity can sometimes make a big difference. A small country with no traffic lights but remarkable order and harmony is an admirable example of how humans and traffic can coexist perfectly.
