
5 Potential Complications of Cerebral Ischemia and How to Reduce the Risk
5 Risks Associated with Cerebral Ischemia and Ways to Prevent Them

Regular exercise helps:
Lower blood pressure
Improve mood, strength, and balance
Reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease
Following the DASH diet can:
Lower systolic blood pressure
Encourage healthier eating habits
Lifestyle changes such as:
Quitting smoking
Limiting alcohol
Practicing relaxation techniques
can significantly improve blood pressure control.
Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against artery walls.
Normal blood pressure: below 120/80 mm Hg.
High blood pressure increases strain on arteries and damages blood vessels.
Untreated hypertension can lead to:
Stroke
Heart attack
Kidney damage
Medications help, but lifestyle changes at home are also highly effective.
Engage in regular physical activity.
Benefits include:
Lower blood pressure
Reduced risk of diabetes and heart disease
Improved strength and balance
Easy exercise options:
Walking
Jogging
Swimming
Chair exercises
Home workout videos
Include muscle-strengthening activities at least 2 days per week.
Start slowly if previously inactive.
The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet may lower systolic pressure by up to 11 mm Hg.
Fruits
Vegetables
Whole grains
Low-fat dairy
Lean meats
Fish
Nuts
Processed foods
High-fat dairy
Fatty meats
Sugary drinks and desserts
Even small changes (like replacing soda with water) can help.
Recommended sodium intake: 1,500–2,300 mg per day.
Too much sodium causes fluid retention and raises blood pressure.
Use herbs and spices instead of salt.
Check food labels.
Choose low-sodium products.
Avoid processed foods.

Losing even 10 pounds can reduce blood pressure.
Excess belly fat increases heart risk.
Men: less than 40 inches
Women: less than 35 inches
Consult a healthcare provider for safe weight loss strategies.
Each cigarette temporarily raises blood pressure.
Smoking increases the risk of:
Stroke
Heart attack
Severe hypertension
Even secondhand smoke is harmful.
Quitting provides immediate and long-term heart benefits.
Excessive alcohol raises blood pressure.
It may reduce the effectiveness of blood pressure medications.
Men: up to 2 drinks per day
Women: up to 1 drink per day
One drink equals:
12 oz beer
4 oz wine
1.5 oz liquor
Chronic stress can raise blood pressure.
Identify stress triggers (work, relationships, finances).
Deep breathing exercises
Meditation
Yoga
Taking regular breaks
If left untreated, hypertension can cause:
Stroke
Heart attack
Kidney disease
Long-term artery damage
High blood pressure is defined as 130/80 mm Hg or higher.
Physical inactivity
Excess alcohol
High-sodium diet
Processed foods
Dehydration may worsen blood pressure.
Men typically need ~13 cups daily.
Women typically need ~9 cups daily.
Needs vary by age and activity level.
No instant home cure exists.
Long-term management requires:
Diet changes
Regular exercise
Stress management
Medical supervision

High blood pressure is serious but manageable.
Simple lifestyle changes — staying active, reducing salt, managing stress, maintaining a healthy weight, and limiting alcohol — can significantly improve your numbers.
Always work with a healthcare professional to develop a treatment plan tailored to your needs.

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