Techniques for propagating lemon trees from cuttings: From A to Z

A healthy, mature lemon tree (to take the cutting)

Sharp, clean pruning shears

Rooting hormone (optional but recommended)

Small pots or containers

Potting soil or a well-draining mix (e.g., perlite + peat)

Plastic bag or humidity dome

Spray bottle

Sunny, warm location

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Select and Take the Cutting

Choose a healthy, non-fruiting branch from the lemon tree.

The cutting should be 6–8 inches long, with at least 3–4 leaf nodes.

Make a clean cut just below a leaf node using sterilized pruning shears.

Remove leaves from the lower half of the cutting, leaving a few at the top.



2. Prepare the Cutting

Dip the cut end of the branch in rooting hormone powder or gel to boost the chances of successful rooting.

Tap off excess hormone.

3. Plant the Cutting

Fill a small pot with well-draining potting mix (or a mix of peat and perlite).

Make a hole in the soil with a stick or your finger.

Insert the cutting into the hole and gently firm the soil around it.

4. Create a Humid Environment

Lightly mist the cutting with water.

Cover the pot with a clear plastic bag or a homemade humidity dome to retain moisture.

Make sure the plastic does not touch the cutting—use sticks or stakes to create space if needed.

Place the pot in a bright, warm location, but out of direct sunlight.

5. Care and Maintenance

Keep the soil moist but not soggy.

Mist the inside of the plastic bag as needed to maintain humidity.

Open the bag occasionally to allow airflow and prevent mold.



6. Root Development

It may take 4–8 weeks for roots to develop.

You can gently tug on the cutting after a few weeks—resistance means roots are forming.

Once the cutting has a healthy root system, transplant it into a larger pot.

Aftercare for Your New Lemon Tree
Gradually introduce the plant to more light (including direct sunlight).

Water regularly but avoid overwatering.

Fertilize monthly with a citrus-specific fertilizer.

Once the tree is larger and well-established, it can be planted outdoors (if climate allows) or grown as a container tree.

Final Tips
The best time to take cuttings is in late spring or early summer, when the plant is actively growing.

Be patient—lemon trees grown from cuttings take time to mature but are worth the effort.

Protect young plants from cold temperatures and frost.