1. Cases that require immediate medical attention after a bee sting
According to doctors’ recommendations, in the following situations, individuals stung by bees must be taken to a medical facility as soon as possible:

• The person stung shows signs of an allergic (anaphylactic) reaction: significant swelling at the sting site, widespread itching rash, difficulty breathing, severe fatigue, etc.

• Multiple stings (more than 10 stings), especially by hornets, wasps, honey bees, or unidentified bees in forested or mountainous areas.

• Stings located on sensitive areas such as the face, neck, mouth, or throat; or the victim experiences discomfort such as severe pain.

2. First aid measures after a bee sting
When you realize you’ve been stung by a bee, take the following steps:

• Quickly move away from the area where bees are present.

• Remove the stinger gently by scraping it out (you can use your fingernail to scrape in the direction of the stinger) or use tweezers. Most bees leave behind the stinger and venom sac at the sting site. Avoid squeezing it with fingers to prevent the venom from spreading.

• Wash the affected area with soap and warm water. Apply an antiseptic solution such as 10% Povidone-iodine or 70% alcohol to the sting area twice a day.

• Drink plenty of water to help flush out toxins.

• Apply a cold compress to the sting site to reduce pain and swelling.

• After these first aid steps, the person stung should be monitored closely and taken to a medical facility for further examination.
  
  

3. Prevention measures against bee stings
Some bee species have mild venom, but others can be highly toxic and pose serious health risks. Therefore, proactive prevention is the safest approach.

• Avoid contact with bees. Do not disturb or provoke beehives.

• If a bee flies near, do not run. Stand or sit still without movement (this will prevent the bee from following).

• Don’t leave your house neglected, which may encourage bees to nest. Regularly clean and clear bushes or shrubs around the home.

• When going into forests or on picnics, avoid wearing brightly colored clothes. Do not use perfumes, scented shampoos, or sweet-smelling cosmetics, as these can attract bees.

• Do not go barefoot or wear overly loose clothing. Wear a hat with a protective net, gloves, and thick, tightly woven clothing.